Authorities are investigating the deaths of 15 elephants in Kenya, with officials suggesting pesticide exposure while conservationists question the findings.

The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) is investigating the deaths of 15 elephants that occurred between June 24 and July 24 near Amboseli National Park. Officials reported that some of the deceased elephants exhibited signs of partial paralysis, and tests on stomach samples revealed traces of cyanide. The KWS is currently working under the theory that the animals may have been exposed to toxic pesticides used on nearby tomato farms in the Kimana area.

Conflicting Views on Cause of Death

While the KWS has not ruled out deliberate poisoning, Dr. Isaac Lekolool, the service's chief vet, noted that the situation is unusual and difficult to diagnose. A 2024 report by the Kenyan initiative Route to Food identified that some farmers in the Kimana area have used illegal insecticides containing cyanide compounds, which are reportedly smuggled across the border from Tanzania. However, several conservationists and local landowners have expressed skepticism regarding the pesticide theory. Critics point out that only one of the 15 deceased elephants was an adult male, which contradicts typical farm-raiding behavior where males are more likely to take risks. Additionally, observers noted that other animals, such as zebras and antelopes that share the same grazing areas, have not been affected.

Growing Human-Wildlife Conflict

The Amboseli ecosystem, which supports more than 2,000 elephants, is experiencing increased pressure as human activity expands into corridors between Amboseli and Tsavo National Parks. Farmers in the Kimana area report frequent crop destruction by elephants and giraffes, leading to significant financial losses. Frank Pope, CEO of Save the Elephants, stated that the encroachment of farms and lodges into fertile land previously used by elephants is intensifying the conflict between local communities and wildlife.