Hamas has reportedly agreed to a disarmament plan as part of a U.S.-brokered peace initiative, though Israeli officials have expressed opposition to the proposed terms.

Donald Trump announced that Hamas has agreed to a disarmament plan as part of his 20-Point Plan for Gaza. The agreement involves a phased implementation, including the withdrawal of Israeli forces and the deployment of an International Stabilization Force alongside a new Palestinian police force. Trump credited mediators from Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey for their roles in the negotiations.

Agreement Terms and Implementation

The plan outlines a multi-phase process that includes the reconstruction of Gaza. As disarmament proceeds, international forces and local police are intended to secure the territory for residents and neighbors. Cairo is expected to host further meetings regarding the second phase of the ceasefire plan.

Israeli Response and Negotiating Stance

Despite the reported signing of the agreement by Hamas negotiators and mediators, Israeli officials have stated that the proposal does not meet Jerusalem's requirements. Reports indicate that Israel remains opposed to the specific terms discussed with Hamas, with an Israeli office noting that the disarmament proposal is insufficient.

Leadership and Conflict Context

Hamas recently appointed Khalil al-Hayya as its new leader following the death of Yahya Sinwar in October 2024. Al-Hayya, who previously served as the group's chief negotiator, has been involved in indirect talks in Egypt and Qatar. The ongoing conflict began on October 7, 2023, and has resulted in significant casualties, with the Hamas-run health ministry reporting over 73,290 deaths in Gaza.